Python、GAS、C++、C# 、Node.js、R、Curl版本分享於此。
Python 2.7
import requests
import json
def SendMessageToLineNotify(Message, MessagingSenderId, Token):
headers = {"content-type": "application/json",
"Authorization": "key=" + MessagingSenderId}
url = "https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send"
data = {"notification": {"title" : "iinfo資訊交流",
"body" : Message,
"icon" : "https://www.ccf.org.tw/new/endpoverty/images/product/product-pic1.jpg",
"click_action" : "http://white5168.blogspot.tw/"},
"to": Token}
req = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(data), headers=headers)
print req.text
def main():
Message = "中文字~!@#$%^&*()_+123456789"
MessagingSenderId = "你的MessagingSenderId"
Token = "你的Token"
SendMessageToLineNotify(Message, MessagingSenderId, Token)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
Google Apps Scriptfunction SendMessageByFCM()
{
var Message = '中文字~!@#$%^&*()_+123456789';
var PictureURL= 'https://www.ccf.org.tw/new/endpoverty/images/product/product-pic1.jpg';
var MessagingSenderId = '你的MessagingSenderId';
var Token = '你的Token';
sendMessage(Message, PictureURL, MessagingSenderId, Token);
}
function sendMessage(Message, PictureURL, MessagingSenderId, Token){
var URL = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send';
var payload =
{
'notification':{
'title' : 'iinfo資訊交流',
'body' : Message,
'icon' : PictureURL,
'click_action' : 'http://white5168.blogspot.tw/'
},
"to" : Token
};
var header =
{
'Content-Type':'application/json',
'Authorization' : 'key=' + MessagingSenderId
}
var options =
{
'method' : 'post',
'payload' : JSON.stringify(payload),
'headers' : header
};
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(URL, options);
Logger.log(response);
}
VC++ VC++ 處理 JSON 可參考 Visual Studio 2010 C++ 使用 Jsoncpp 。
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "POSTJSONVC.h"
#import "msxml4.dll"
#include "json/json.h"
#include "json/value.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace MSXML2;
inline void THROW_IF_FAIL( HRESULT _hr ) { if FAILED(_hr) throw(_hr); }
void SendMessageByFCM()
{
CString csMessage;
OutputDebugString("測試XMLHTTP傳文字與網路圖片!\n");
try
{
//初始化Com元件
THROW_IF_FAIL(CoInitialize(NULL));
IXMLHTTPRequestPtr xmlrequest=NULL;
VARIANT vAsync;
vAsync.vt = VT_BOOL;
vAsync.boolVal = FALSE;
VARIANT vUser;
vUser.vt = VT_BOOL;
vUser.bstrVal = NULL;
VARIANT vPassword;
vPassword.vt = VT_BOOL;
vPassword.bstrVal = NULL;
//指定的FCM Token
bstr_t MessagingSenderId = "你的MessagingSenderId";
bstr_t Token = "你的Token";
//網路圖片連結 家扶娃娃撲滿
CString PicURL = "http://www.ccf.org.tw/new/endpoverty/images/product/product-pic1.jpg";
//FCM網址
bstr_t sUrl = "https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send";
//文字訊息
CString csMessage = "中文字~!@#$%^&*()_+123456789";
Json::Value root;
Json::Value notification;
notification["title"] = "iinfo資訊交流";
notification["body"] = Json::Value(csMessage);
notification["icon"] = Json::Value(PicURL);
notification["click_action"] = "http://white5168.blogspot.tw/";
root["notification"] = notification;
root["to"] = Json::Value(Token);
Json::StyledWriter fw;
string outputConfig = fw.write( root );
CString payload = outputConfig.c_str();
printf("%s\n", payload);
//
// 建立 MSXML2.XMLHTTP 物件.
//
THROW_IF_FAIL(xmlrequest.CreateInstance("MSXML2.XMLHTTP"));
//
// 傳送 HTTPPOSTrequest.
//
bstr_t sMethod = "POST";
THROW_IF_FAIL(xmlrequest->open(sMethod,
sUrl,
vAsync,
vUser,
vPassword));
//Header內容設定
THROW_IF_FAIL(xmlrequest->setRequestHeader("Content-Type:", "application/json"));
THROW_IF_FAIL(xmlrequest->setRequestHeader("Authorization", "key=" + MessagingSenderId));
//
// 傳送 request 到 server.
//
THROW_IF_FAIL(xmlrequest->send(_variant_t(payload)));
//
// 取得執行狀態
//
long lStatus;
xmlrequest->get_status(&lStatus);
if(lStatus == 200)
{
BSTR bstrResponseText;
xmlrequest->get_responseText(&bstrResponseText);
_bstr_t bstrtbody(bstrResponseText);
csMessage.Format("responseText = %s\n", (char*)(bstr_t)bstrtbody);
MessageBox(NULL, csMessage, "執行成功", MB_ICONASTERISK);
}
else
{
BSTR bstrResp;
xmlrequest->get_statusText(&bstrResp);
csMessage.Format("statusText = %s\n", (char*)(bstr_t)bstrResp);
MessageBox(NULL, csMessage, "執行失敗", MB_ICONERROR);
}
}
catch (_com_error &e)
{
if(BSTR(e.Description()))
{
csMessage.Format("Description = %s", BSTR(e.Description()));
OutputDebugString(csMessage);
}
}
CoUninitialize();
OutputDebugString("執行結束\n");
}
int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[], TCHAR* envp[])
{
SendMessageByFCM();
return 0;
}
C#透過 Nuget 安裝 Newtonsoft.Json，並使用 using Newtonsoft.Json。
安裝指令：
Install-Package Newtonsoft.Json
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
namespace POSTJSON
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Create a request using a URL that can receive a post.
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create("https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send");
// Set the Method property of the request to POST.
request.Method = "POST";
// Create POST data and convert it to a byte array.
string MessagingSenderId = "你的MessagingSenderId";
string Token = "你的Token";
string message = "中文字~!@#$%^&*()_+123456789";
string PictureURL = "http://www.ccf.org.tw/new/endpoverty/images/product/product-pic1.jpg";
var payload = new
{
notification = new { title = "iinfo資訊交流",
body = message,
icon = PictureURL,
click_action = "http://white5168.blogspot.tw/"
},
to = Token
};
string postData = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(payload);
byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
// Set the ContentType property of the WebRequest.
request.ContentType = "application/json";
// Set the Header property of the WebRequest.
request.Headers["Authorization"] = "key=" + MessagingSenderId;
// Set the ContentLength property of the WebRequest.
request.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
// Get the request stream.
Stream dataStream = request.GetRequestStream();
// Write the data to the request stream.
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
// Close the Stream object.
dataStream.Close();
// Get the response.
WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
// Display the status.
Console.WriteLine(((HttpWebResponse)response).StatusDescription);
// Get the stream containing content returned by the server.
dataStream = response.GetResponseStream();
// Open the stream using a StreamReader for easy access.
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataStream);
// Read the content.
string responseFromServer = reader.ReadToEnd();
// Display the content.
Console.WriteLine(responseFromServer);
// Clean up the streams.
reader.Close();
dataStream.Close();
response.Close();
}
}
}
Node.jsvar MessagingSenderId = "你的MessagingSenderId"
var Token = "你的Token";
var PictureURL = "http://www.ccf.org.tw/new/endpoverty/images/product/product-pic1.jpg";
var Message = "中文字~!@#$%^&*()_+123456789";
sendMessage(Message, PictureURL, MessagingSenderId, Token)
function sendMessage(Message, PictureURL, MessagingSenderId, Token)
{
var FCMURL = "https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send";
var strMessage = { "notification" :{
"title" : "iinfo資訊交流",
"body" : Message,
"icon" : PictureURL,
"click_action" : "http://white5168.blogspot.tw/"
} ,
"to" : Token };
var payload = JSON.stringify(strMessage);
var XMLHttpRequest = require("w3c-xmlhttprequest").XMLHttpRequest;
var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhttp.readyState === 4) {
console.log(xhttp.responseText);
console.log(xhttp.status);
}
};
xhttp.open('POST', FCMURL, true);
xhttp.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
xhttp.setRequestHeader('Authorization', 'key=' + MessagingSenderId);
xhttp.send(payload);
}
R需在Rstudio上先安裝rjson套件。
install.packages("rjson")
再使用以下程式碼。
library(httr)
library(rjson)
MessagingSenderId <- "key=你的MessagingSenderId"
token <- "你的Token"
url <- "https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send"
title <- "iinfo資訊交流"
body <- "中文測試~@#$%^&*()123456789"
icon <- "http://www.ccf.org.tw/new/endpoverty/images/product/product-pic1.jpg"
click_action <- "http://white5168.blogspot.tw/"
notification <- list(title=iconv(title, "big5", "utf8"), body=iconv(body, "big5", "utf8"), icon=iconv(icon, "big5", "utf8"), click_action=iconv(click_action, "big5", "utf8"))
payload <- toJSON(list(notification=notification, to=token))
header <- add_headers("Content-Type"="application/json", "Authorization"=MessagingSenderId)
req <- POST(url, header, body = payload, encode = "json")
status <- content(req , as ="text", encoding = "utf-8")
status
更精進的寫法，置換第10、11行成以下程式碼。
notification <- c(title=title, body=body, icon=icon, click_action=click_action) payload <- toJSON(list(notification=iconv(notification, "big5", "utf8"), to=token))Curl
透過外部工具 Curl 指令執行，中文字無法處理。
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: key=你的MessagingSenderId" -H "Content-Type: application/json" https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send -d "{\"to\":\"你的Token\",\"notification\":{\"title\":\"iinfo資訊交流\", \"body\":\"中文字~!@#$%^&*()_+123456789\",\"icon\":\"http://www.ccf.org.tw/new/endpoverty/images/product/product-pic1.jpg\", \"click_action\":\"http://white5168.blogspot.tw/\"}}"
執行結果：
參考資料：